connectedminds mobile mockupNeed Help?

Understanding Anxiety: Mental & Physical Impacts and Techniques to Overcome

Aayushi Bagga

August 22, 2022

12 min read

blogsCoverImages

"

Imagine being grabbed by the throat not having that one ick of saliva pass through. Imagine the air-conditioner is at 20 degrees but your palms are still sweating. Imagine your stomach churning like it's trying to digest a hot solid ball of steel. That is anxiety.

Just know that anxiety is an everyday reality for millions of people who feel the same way you do. This is to say that you are not alone. Anxiety can show up in our body in multiple ways- it could be racing heart-beat, short breaths, insomnia, uncontrollable shaking, excessive sweating, or loud thoughts that won't go away.

Feeling anxious is the human-the feeling you get just before going on a date or an hour before your exam? Anxiety can be considered as a response necessary for our survival. How? It alerts our “fight” or “flight” response that keeps us away from any potential danger that surrounds us. Anxiety can also be good. It can motivate and give us the energy we need to meet work deadlines, play a sport, etc. But let's talk about the “good” anxiety in another article.

So, some worry or nervousness is absolutely normal especially when it comes to new situations or challenges, like moving to another city for your college. And some will feel a little more anxious or nervous than others. We are all unique individuals after all. Why do we feel so? Because our brain associates “the unknown” with danger. But once the problem is faced our worry fades away with it.

However, for those who suffer from an anxiety disorder, the case is quite different. The signs may be the same but it is persistent, it is overwhelming and, it hinders them with daily life functioning. It's like a switch that won't turn off. In essence, the anxiety has blown out of proportion and makes you debilitating.

Let's try to understand anxiety from 3 aspects :

WHAT IS HAPPENING TO YOU PHYSICALLY ?

When we are in anxiety-provoking situations, our body activates our sympathetic nervous system which results in the “fight” and “flight” response.

anxiety

WHAT IS HAPPENING TO YOU PSYCHOLOGICALLY?

  • The adrenaline that is released produces “FEAR.” So psychological symptoms could be :
  • Feeling of losing control or going crazy
  • Feeling frightened
  • Feeling like you are choking
  • Feeling that you might be sick or you will faint
  • Feeling like you are on an edge
  • Feeling like you will die

HOW ANXIETY INFLUENCES BEHAVIOR?

  • A standard behavior when someone is anxious is “avoidance".
  • Sitting in the back corner in your class
  • Cancelling last moment on your friends
  • Not engaging in new activities
  • Overthinking leads to irritability and insomnia
Try the 4-7-8 breathing technique :
  • It's really simple. You breathe through your nose for a count of four.
  • You hold your breath for a count of seven.
  • You exhale through your mouth for a count of eight.
The 5-4-3-2-1 grounding technique :
  • Look for 5 things that you can see around you. Name them.
  • Look for 4 things that you can touch around you. Touch them.
  • Look for 3 things that you can hear. List them.
  • Look for 2 things that you can smell around you. Name them.
  • Look for 1 thing that you can taste around you. Eat it.

Once you think you are calm, try journaling. Try to map what possibly triggered your anxiety, how it made you feel, and the thought you were thinking."

Access to Free Self-Help Content

iconPodcastsiconPersonlised 1:1 SessionsiconArticlesiconSupportive Communities
Mobile Group Image

Aayushi Bagga

linkedIn

Aayushi is a counselling psychologist and a seasoned content writer on all things mental health. She holds a master’s degree in Counselling Psychology, and her interest lies in family and relationship counselling. Her passion for spreading mental health awareness is immeasurable.

Author's Bio